Mu Ogasiti, China idatumiza kunja kwa gallium yabodza komanso yosapangidwa inali ziro

Malinga ndi zomwe zidachitika pamilandu, kugulitsa ku China kwa gallium yonyengedwa komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Ogasiti 2023 inali matani 0, zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti panalibe kutumiza kunja mwezi umodzi.Chifukwa cha izi ndi chifukwanso pa July 3, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi General Administration of Customs unapereka chidziwitso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka katundu wa gallium ndi germanium.Zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira sizitumizidwa kunja popanda chilolezo.Idzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1, 2023. Izi zikuphatikizapo: zinthu zokhudzana ndi gallium: metallic gallium (elemental), gallium nitride (kuphatikiza koma osati kungokhala ndi mawonekedwe monga zowonda, ufa, ndi tchipisi), gallium oxide (kuphatikiza koma osati zochepa). kupanga mawonekedwe monga polycrystalline, single crystal, wafers, epitaxial wafers, ufa, chips, etc.), gallium phosphide (kuphatikiza koma osati mawonekedwe monga polycrystalline, single crystal, wafers, epitaxial wafers, etc.) Gallium arsenide (kuphatikiza koma osati ku polycrystalline, crystal single, wafer, epitaxial wafer, ufa, zidutswa ndi mitundu ina), indium gallium arsenic, gallium selenide, gallium antimonide.Chifukwa cha nthawi yofunikira kuti mulembetse chiphaso chatsopano chotumizira kunja, zikuyembekezeka kuti deta yotumiza kunja kwa gallium yaku China yopangidwa ndi zabodza komanso yosapangidwa mu Ogasiti idzakhala matani 0.
Malinga ndi nkhani zoyenera, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda, He Yadong, adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani wokhazikika pa Seputembara 21 kuti kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zowongolera, Unduna wa Zamalonda walandira motsatizana ziphaso zamalayisensi kuchokera kumakampani ogulitsa gallium ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi germanium.Pakadali pano, titaunikanso zamalamulo ndi malamulo, tavomereza mapulogalamu angapo otumiza kunja omwe amagwirizana ndi malamulo, ndipo mabizinesi oyenerera apeza zilolezo zotumizira zinthu ziwiri.Unduna wa Zamalonda upitiliza kuwunikanso ma licensi ena malinga ndi njira zamalamulo ndikusankha ziphaso.
Malinga ndi mphekesera zamsika, palidi mabizinesi ambiri omwe adapeza zilolezo zotumizira zinthu ziwiri.Malinga ndi mphekesera, mabizinesi ena ku Hunan, Hubei, ndi kumpoto kwa China anena kale kuti apeza zilolezo zotumizira zinthu ziwiri.Choncho, ngati mphekeserazo ndi zoona, kutumizidwa kunja kwa gallium yopangidwa ndi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku China ikuyembekezeka kuchira pakati pa September.