Ibyerekeye Thiourea Gusaba & Isesengura Inganda

Thiourea, hamwe na molekuline ya (NH2) 2CS, ni orthorhombic yera cyangwa acicular yaka cyane.Uburyo bwinganda zo gutegura thiourea harimo uburyo bwa amine thiocyanate, uburyo bwa azote ya lime, uburyo bwa urea, nibindi. Muburyo bwa azote ya lime, azote ya lime, hydrogène sulfide gaze namazi bikoreshwa muri hydrolysis, kongera reaction, kuyungurura, korohereza no gukama muri synthesis. isafuriya kugirango ibone ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byo gutembera mugihe gito, nta mwanda, igiciro gito kandi cyiza cyibicuruzwa.Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwa azote ya lime yo gutegura thiourea.
Urebye uko isoko ryifashe, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini cya thiourea ku isi.Usibye guhaza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu Buyapani, Uburayi, Amerika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ndetse no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere.Kubijyanye no kumanura hasi, thiourea ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora imiti yica udukoko, imiti, imiti ya elegitoronike, imiti yongera imiti, hamwe n’umukozi wa zahabu.

Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro wa thiourea mu Bushinwa wateye imbere ku rugero runaka, ufite ubushobozi bwa toni 80.000 / ku mwaka n’abakora ibicuruzwa birenga 20, muri bo barenga 90% ni abakora umunyu wa barium.

Mu Buyapani, hari ibigo 3 bitanga thiourea.Mu myaka yashize, kubera igabanuka ry’amabuye y'agaciro, kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'ingufu, kwanduza ibidukikije n'izindi mpamvu, umusaruro wa karubone ya barium wagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, bigatuma umusaruro wa hydrogène sulfide ugabanuka, ugabanya umusaruro thiourea.Nubwo iterambere ryihuse ryibisabwa ku isoko, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro buragabanuka cyane.Umusaruro ugera kuri toni 3000 / mwaka, mugihe isoko risabwa hafi toni 6000 / mwaka, naho icyuho kiva mubushinwa.Hariho amasosiyete abiri mu Burayi, Sosiyete ya SKW mu Budage na SNP mu Bufaransa, umusaruro wose wa toni 10,000 ku mwaka.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya thiourea mumiti yica udukoko nubundi buryo bushya, Ubuholandi nu Bubiligi byahindutse abakoresha cyane thiourea.Imikoreshereze y’isoko ku mwaka ku isoko ry’iburayi ni toni 30.000, muri zo toni 20.000 zigomba gutumizwa mu Bushinwa.Isosiyete ya ROBECO muri Amerika ifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa thiourea ya toni zigera ku 10,000 / ku mwaka, ariko kubera kurengera ibidukikije bikabije, umusaruro wa thiourea ugabanuka uko umwaka utashye, ibyo bikaba bitari bikenewe ku isoko.Igomba gutumiza toni zirenga 5.000 za thiourea mu Bushinwa buri mwaka, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miti yica udukoko, imiti n’indi mirima