Ibiciro bya Gallium byazamutse mu mpera za 2020, bisoza umwaka US $ 264 / kg Ga (99,99%, abahoze bakora), nk'uko byatangajwe na Aziya Metal.Ibyo bikubye hafi kabiri igiciro cyo hagati.Kugeza ku ya 15 Mutarama 2021, igiciro cyariyongereye kigera kuri $ 282 / kg.Kuringaniza by'agateganyo / gusaba bidahwitse byateje impungenge kandi isoko ni uko ibiciro bizasubira mubisanzwe mbere yigihe kirekire.Ariko, igitekerezo cya Fitech nuko hashyirwaho 'ibisanzwe' bishya.
Reba neza
Isoko rya gallium y'ibanze ntiribuzwa n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro kandi, kubera ko ahanini ari inkomoko y'inganda nini za alumina mu Bushinwa, kubona ibikoresho by'ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo ari ikibazo.Kimwe n'ibyuma bito byose, ariko, bifite intege nke.
Ubushinwa nicyo kiza ku isonga mu gukora aluminiyumu kandi inganda zayo zitangwa na bauxite yacukuwe mu gihugu kandi itumizwa mu mahanga.Bauxite noneho itunganyirizwa muri alumina hamwe ninzoga zavutse zikoreshwa mugukuramo gallium namasosiyete akunze guhuzwa nabakora aluminium.Gusa inganda zitunganya alumina kwisi yose zifite imiyoboro yo kugarura gallium kandi hafi ya zose mubushinwa.
Hagati muri 2019, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangiye kugenzura ibidukikije ku bikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya bauxite.Ibyo byavuyemo ibura rya bauxite yo mu ntara ya Shanxi, ari naho hakorerwa hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya gallium y’ibanze mu Bushinwa.Uruganda rwa alumina rwabaye ngombwa ko ruhindura ibiryo bya bauxite bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ikibazo cyingenzi niyi mpinduka nuko bauxite yubushinwa mubusanzwe ifite ikigali kinini kandi ibikoresho byatumijwe hanze ntabwo.Gukuramo Gallium byarushijeho kubahenze kandi n’igitutu cy’ibiciro cyariyongereye kuko ihagarikwa naryo ryaje mu gihe cy’umwaka ubwo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru akenshi butera igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa, kubera ko ibisigazwa by’ibikoresho bya ion byakoreshwaga mu kugarura gallium bidakora neza (byavuzwe kandi ko byavuzwe bihenze cyane muri 2019).Ingaruka zabyo, habaye ihagarikwa ryinshi ry’ibihingwa bya gallium y’Abashinwa, bimwe bimaze igihe kirekire, n’umusaruro wose mu gihugu, bityo ku isi, byagabanutseho hejuru ya 20% muri 2020.
Intangiriro y'icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu 2020 yatumye igabanuka ry'ibikenerwa kuri galiyo y'ibanze, nk'uko byagenze ku bicuruzwa byinshi.Igisubizo cyaragabanutse cyane mubikorwa byo kugura mpuzamahanga, mugihe abaguzi bitabaje kubara.Ingaruka zabyo, abaprofisiyoneri benshi bo mubushinwa batinze gutangira ibikorwa byabo.Ikibazo byanze bikunze cyaje mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka wa 2020, kubera ko ibarura ryagabanutse kandi ibyifuzo byatangiye mbere yo gutanga.Ibiciro bya Gallium byazamutse cyane, nubwo mubyukuri hari ibikoresho bike byo kugura.Umwaka urangiye, ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro mukwezi mubushinwa byari 15t gusa, munsi ya 75% yoy.Itangazamakuru ry’inganda ryatangaje ko ibintu byari biteganijwe ko ibintu bizasubira mu buryo bwihuse.Isoko ryarakize rwose kandi, umwaka urangiye, ryasubiye kurwego rwagaragaye mu gice cya mbere cya 2019. Ibiciro byakomeje kuzamuka, nyamara.
Guhera hagati muri Mutarama 2021, bisa nkaho bishoboka cyane ko inganda ziri mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma kubera guhuza ibiciro biri hejuru, kubara ibicuruzwa bito ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibikorwa mu bice byinshi by’Ubushinwa ubu bigasubira kuri 80% + by’ubushobozi.Urwego rwimigabane rumaze gusubira murwego rusanzwe, ibikorwa byo kugura bigomba gutinda, hamwe nibiciro byoroheje.Ibisabwa kuri gallium bigiye kwiyongera cyane kubera iterambere rya 5G.Haraheze imyaka itari mike, icuma kimaze kugurishwa kubiciro bitagaragaza agaciro nyako kandi Roskill yizera ko ibiciro bizoroha muri Q1 2021, ariko ko igiciro cyo hasi cya 4N gallium kizamuka imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2023