Isi igezweho ya Vitamine-Ntibisanzwe Isi

Ntibisanzweni izina rusange ryibintu 17 byuma, bizwi nka "vitamine igezweho yinganda", numutungo wingenzi wubutare mubushinwa, wakoreshejwe cyane mukwirwanaho kwigihugu, ikirere, ibikoresho bidasanzwe, metallurgie, ingufu nubuhinzi nizindi nzego nyinshi.Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini cyane ku isi kibika isi n’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro, muri byo umujyi wa Baotou mu karere k’imbere mu gihugu cya Mongoliya wigenga ufite 83.7% by’ibigega by’igihugu, 37.8% by’ubukungu bw’isi, ikirombe cya Bayan Obo nicyo kirombe kinini ku isi kidasanzwe ku isi.

Ntibisanzwe ubutaka bwisi hamwe nuruvange rwabo bigira uruhare rwa deoxidisation na desulphurisation mugukora ibyuma, bishobora kugabanya ibirimo byombi kugeza munsi ya 0.001%, guhindura imiterere yibitekerezo, gutunganya ibinyampeke, kugirango tunoze imikorere yo gutunganya ibyuma, kunoza imbaraga, gukomera, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside.Ni gake cyane ubutaka bwisi hamwe nudusimba twabo bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya nodular, ibyuma byinshi byumuhondo wumuhondo wicyuma na vermicular cast fer, bishobora guhindura imiterere ya grafite mubyuma, kunoza imikorere, no kunoza imiterere yubukorikori. icyuma (ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma).

Ifu idasanzwe yo gusya ifu ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye byikirahure, CeO2 ikoreshwa mugushushanya ibirahuri no kunoza imikorere yayo.Pr6O11, Nd2O3, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugusiga amabara;La2O3, Nd2O3, CeO2, nibindi bikoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri bidasanzwe;Mu nganda zububumbyi, isi idasanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora glazasi ceramic, inganda hamwe nibikoresho byubutaka.Isuku imwe yo hejuru yisi idasanzwe nka Y2O3, Eu2O3, Gd2O3, La2O3, Tb4O7 ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya fluorescent, nka fosifori yamabara ya TV itukura, projection TV yera fosifore, ultra short persistence fosifore, fosifori zitandukanye, X- imirasire yazamuye ecran ya fosifore nibikoresho bya fluorescent ibikoresho.

Ntibisanzwe ubutaka bwisi nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bishya bigezweho.Urukurikirane rwimikorere ya semiconductor, ibikoresho bya electro-optique, ibivanze bidasanzwe, ibikoresho bishya bikora hamwe ningingo ngengabuzima igizwe nubutaka bwisi budasanzwe hamwe nubutare butari ferrous bisaba ubutare budasanzwe bwisi bufite imiterere yihariye.Umubare ni muto, ariko ni ngombwa.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya none, mudasobwa za elegitoronike, iterambere ryikirere, ubuvuzi nubuzima, ibikoresho byunvikana, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byingufu nibikoresho bya catalizator.Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe, butanga uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere inganda zidasanzwe z’ubutaka.